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1508-1513
The Milan of Charles d'Amboise
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Bramantino and Gaudenzio
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Despite differences in cultural backgrounds and
interests, Bramantino and Gaudenzio were distinguished
in the artistic environment of Milan for their
originality, partly as a consequence of their
association with Leonardo. Influenced in his youth by
Butinone and the graphic style of the Padua and Ferrara
schools, and then a pupil of Bramante, from whom he
derived a flair for monumentality and drama, Bramantino
was also an architect (Trivulzio Mausoleum). In his
mature classical manner, as in his drawings for the
Trivulzio tapestries, the painter consistently reverted
to central perspectives. Moving to Rome (1508) as
decorator of the Vatican Stanze, his style took on a
modern tone. Bramantino's work influenced the
Piedmontese Gaudenzio Ferrari, a talented painter and
modeller who owed much to the Lombard artists and to
Leonardo, as well as to Perugino, Raphael, Diirer, and
the Flemish school. He reached full maturity with
various religious paintings in the Piedmont region and
subsequently founded a flourishing workshop in Milan,
working at Santa Maria della Pace, Santa Maria della
Passione, and other churches.
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Bramantino, The Month of April, Trivulzio
tapestry woven around 1509 by Vigevano tapestry
makers, Sforza Castle, Milan.
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Bramantino, Madonna of the Towers,
end of second decade of 16th century, Pinacoteca Ambrosiana,
Milan.
In the last phases of his career, Bramantino's style became
increasingly monumental and enigmatic,
conceived on the principles of perfect symmetry and total
stillness.
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Bramantino, The Nativity, last
decade of 15th century, Pinacoteca Ambrosiana,
Milan.
Modelled upon Butinone, the painter uses
perspective to good effect.
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Gaudenzio Ferrari, The Last
Supper, 1543, Santa Maria della Passione, Milan.
In contrast to Leonardo's Last Supper, Gaudenzio, who was responsive
to the romantic pictorial trends of the 1540s,
interprets the event in the grandiose manner characteristic of the
new Mannerism.
The scene, animated by a narrative rhythm of great energy, opens on
to an urban background dominated
by a centrally planned temple.
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Gaudenzio Ferrari, Martyrdom of St Catherine, Brera,
Milan.
The altarpiece from Sant'Angelo testifies to the muscular power and
formal innovation of the painter's late period.
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