born May 11, 1899, Leicester, Eng. died May 14, 1973, Manchester
Main British philosopher and educator and an advocate of a
Neo-Realist school of thought; he is noted for his proposals
toward a general theory of personal and normative ethics (as
against the purely descriptive). He proposed a theory of the
intuitive knowledge of good and duty (“deontological”) that
dispensed with the necessity for an essential concept or
definition of the good. His principal writings include
Kant’s Treatment of Causality (1924); Reason and Intuition
(1941); The Fundamental Questions of Philosophy (1951);
Ethics (1953); and Non-Linguistic Philosophy (1968). His
essays in philosophical journals emphasize Realist theories
of knowledge and the possibility of a meaningful
metaphysics.
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