Max
Liebermann
(b Berlin, 20 July 1847; d Berlin, 8 Feb 1935).
German painter, draughtsman, printmaker and collector. He dominated the
German art world from the 1890s to the 1930s. Although at first a highly
controversial figure, after the turn of the century he was showered with
honours. His Naturalist and Impressionist works have been consistently
admired, despite being banned during the Nazi period. Liebermann’s
approach was that of a liberal cosmopolitan, and his work is
distinguished by its honesty and commitment to social reform. Influenced
by Dutch and French painting, he led the modernist movement in Germany
away from the literary art of the 19th century.