Folk Art, Naive art

HISTORY
Edward Hicks (1780-1849)
Ammi Phillips (1788-1865)
Erastus Salisbury Field (1805-1900)

see also EXPLORATION: Henri Rousseau
_______

20th CENTURY
EXPLORATION: Grandma Moses (1860-1961)

John Kane (1860-1934)
Niko Pirosmani (1862-1918)
Henry Darger (1892-1973)
Maud Lewis (1903-1970)
Nina Barka (1908-1986)
Ivan Generalic (1914-1992)
Ivan Rabuzin b.1921
Charles Wysocki (1928-2002)
Josip Generalic b.1936
Adrie Martens  b.1944

World of Art (Mir iskusstva) - 1898

Artists Groups - 1900-1903
Hagenbund. Austrian group of artists formed in 1900
Phalanx. Exhibiting society  in Munich in 1901
Photo-Secession. Group of photographers in New York in 1902
La Ruche. Artists’ collective and studio  founded in Paris in 1902
Deutsche Gartenstadtgesellschaft - 1902
Wiener Werkstatte. Viennese group founded  in 1903

Union of Russian Artists - 1903

Blue Rose - 1904

Alexandre Benois
Konstantin Somov
Leon Bakst
Eugene Lansere
Mstislav Dobuzhinsky
Mikhail Nesterov
Isaak Levitan
Valentin Serov
Konstantin Korovin
Igor Grabar
Boris Kustodiev
Zinaida Serebriakova
Ivan Bilibin
Viktor Vasnetsov
Nicholas Roerich
Serge Sudeikin
Abram Arkhipov
Viktor Borisov-Musatov
Philip Maliavin
Anna Ostroumova-Lebedeva
Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin
Nikolay Sapunov
Pavel Kuznetsov
Arkady Rylov

Artists Groups - 1904-1905
Bloomsbury Group. London group, 1904
Friday Club. British group of painters, active 1905

Expressionism - 1905

EXPLORATION: Edvard Munch
EXPLORATION: Amedeo Modigliani
EXPLORATION: Francis Bacon

Fauvism - 1905

Die Brucke - 1905

Erich Heckel
Ernst Kirchner
Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
Max Pechstein
Emil Nolde
Otto Mueller
James Ensor
Egon Schiele
Oskar Kokoschka

Artists Groups - 1905-1907
The Eight [Cz. Osma]. Group of Bohemian painters, 1906
Bezalel. Israeli Academy of Arts and Design, 1906
Deutscher Werkbund - 1907
Canadian Art Club. Society of artists in Toronto, 1907
Young Ones. Swedish group of artists, 1907

Vasily Kandinsky
Paul Klee
Ernst Barlach
Max Beckmann
Emile Antoine Bourdelle
Lovis Corinth
Jacob Epstein
Otto Dix
Josef Fenneker
Lucian Freud
George Grosz
Renato Guttuso
Willem Hofhuizen
Kathe Kollwitz
Wilhelm Lehmbruck
Marino Marini
Paula Modersohn-Becker
Jules Pascin
Max Pechstein
Christian Schad
Jose Gutierrez Solana 
Chaim Soutine
Max Weber
Ossip Zadkine

Cubism - 1907

EXPLORATION: Pablo Picasso

Georges Braque
Albert Gleizes
Jean Metzinger
Fernand Leger
Jacques Villon
Raymond Duchamp-Villon
Juan Gris

The Eight. The Ashcan school - 1908

Arthur B. Davies
Robert Henri
George Luks
William J. Glackens
John Sloan
Everett Shinn
Ernest Lawson
Alfred Maurer
George Bellows
Edward Hopper
Guy Pene Du Bois
Jerome Myers

Artists Groups 1908-1909:
Allied Artists’ Association [A.A.A.]. London, 1908
Noucentisme. Cultural movement of artistic activity in Catalonia, 1908
New Artists' Association group founded in 1909
The Eight. Hungarian group founded in 1909
Septem group. Finnish group founded in 1909
Neukunstgruppe. Austrian group in Vienna in 1909

Futurism - 1909

Umberto Boccioni
Giacomo Balla
Carlo Carra
Gino Severini
Joseph Stella
Luigi Russolo

Alexander Archipenko
Constantin Brancusi
Jacques Lipchitz
Henry Moore

Artists Groups - 1910
Nieuwe beelding - term associated with DE STIJL, 1910
Der Sturm - Magazine published in Berlin, 1910
Moderne Kunstkring  - Group of Dutch artists, 1910
White Birch Society - Japanese society of artists in Tokyo, 1910

Jack of Diamonds [Rus. Bubnovy Valet]. Group of Russian painters, 1910

Natalia Goncharova
Aristarkh Lentulov
Pyotr Konchalovsky
Robert Falk
Ilya Mashkov

Union of Youth [Rus. Soyuz Molodyozhi]. Group of Russian painters, 1910

Yuri Annenkov
Nathan Altman
Lev Bruni

Artists Groups - 1911
Donkey’s Tail [Rus. Oslinyy Khvost]. Russian group of painters - 1911

Der Blaue Reiter - 1911

Alexei von Jawlensky
Gabriele Munter
Franz Marc
August Macke

The Camden Town Group of Painters - 1911

Walter Richard Sickert
Lucien Pissarro

Artists Groups 1911-1912
Group of Plastic Artists - Bohemian - 1911
Czech Cubism - 1911
Association of American Painters and Sculptors - 1911
Puteaux group  - term applied to a group of artists - 1911
Objet trouve - term, 1912

Section d'Or (Golden Section) - 1912

Roger de La Fresnaye
Andre Lhote

Orphism - 1912

Robert Delaunay
Sonia Delaunay

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Rayonism - 1912

Mikhail Larionov

Cubo-Futurism - 1913

Constructivism - 1913

Vladimir Tatlin
Alexander Rodchenko
Lyubov Popova
El Lissitzky
Naum Gabo
Antoine Pevsner

Universal Flowering - 1913

Pavel Filonov

Artists Groups 1913-1914
Neo-primitivism. Russian movement, 1913
Synchromism - Style of painting, 1913
London Group - English exhibiting society, 1913
Rebel Art Centre - group of British artists, 1914

Vorticism - 1914

Wyndham Lewis
Edward Wadsworth
David Bomberg
William Roberts
Henri Gaudier-Brzeska
Christopher Nevinson

Artists Groups 1914-1915
Activists - Hungarian artistic group, 1914
Cumberland Market Group - British group of painters, 1914
Nikakai - Society of  Japanese artists, 1914
Grass and Earth Society - Japanese group, 1915
Ready-made - term applied from 1915
Amsterdam school - 1915

Suprematism [Rus.: Suprematizm] - 1915

Kasimir Malevich

Artists Groups 1916
Society of Independent Artists - Group of artists, New York, 1916
De Sphinx - Dutch artists’ society founded in Leiden on 31 May 1916
MA group - Hungarian group of artists and writers, 1916