Pierre Molinier
Pierre Molinier (1900 - 1976) was a
surrealist painter, photographer and "maker of objects". He was born in
Agen (France) and lived his life in Bordeaux (France). He began his
career by painting landscapes, but his work turned towards a fetishistic
eroticism early on.
Molinier began to take photographs at
the age of 18. When Molinier's sister died in 1918, he had sex with her
corpse when he was left alone to photograph it. "'Even dead, she was
beautiful. I shot sperm on her stomach and legs, and onto the First
Communion dress she was wearing. She took with her into death the best
of me." Molinier started his erotic production around 1950. With the aid
of a wide range of specially made 'props' – dolls, various prosthetic
limbs, stiletto heels, dildos and an occasional confidante – Pierre
Molinier focused upon his own body as the armature for a constructive
form that ultimately produced a large body of photographic work. Most of
his photographs, photomontages, are self-portraits of himself as a
woman. He began a correspondence with André Breton and sent him
photographs of his paintings. Later Breton integrated him into the
Surrealist group. Breton organized an exhibition of Molinier's paintings
in Paris, in January-February 1956. Pierre Molinier's enigmatic
photographs influenced European and North American body artists in the
early 1970s and continue to engage artists, critics, and collectors
today. In the 1970's, Molinier's health began to decline. He lost the
will to live after he was no longer able to maintain an erection. Like
his father before him, Pierre Molinier committed suicide at 76 years of
age by self-inflicted gunshot wound while masturbating.